Health Risks of Lead Exposure
Understand the dangers and protect your family
⚠️ Lead is a Serious Health Risk
Lead exposure can cause permanent damage to the brain and nervous system, especially in young children. There is no safe level of lead exposure.
Why Lead Matters
Lead is a toxic metal that was commonly used in paint, water pipes, and building materials until it was banned in 1978. Even today, millions of homes contain lead-based paint—particularly older homes built before the ban.
Lead is particularly dangerous because it's invisible and odorless. You cannot see or smell it. Exposure happens through:
- Paint dust from deteriorating lead paint
- Contaminated soil around older homes
- Drinking water from lead pipes
- Consumer products that may contain lead
Symptoms of Lead Poisoning in Children
Children ages 0-6 are most at risk. Lead affects brain development and can cause permanent intellectual disability.
Neurological Effects
- Learning disabilities
- Reduced IQ
- Attention problems
- Behavioral issues
- Developmental delays
Physical Symptoms
- Headaches
- Hearing problems
- Anemia
- Growth stunting
- Kidney damage
Behavioral Changes
- Hyperactivity
- Aggression
- Reduced attention span
- Sleep disturbances
- Difficulty concentrating
⚠️ Important: Lead Poisoning Often Has No Obvious Symptoms
Children can have elevated blood lead levels with no visible signs. The only way to know if a child has been exposed is through a blood test. By the time symptoms appear, damage may already be done.
Lead Poisoning in Adults
While children are most vulnerable, adults can also be harmed by lead exposure:
Reproductive Health
Lead exposure can affect fertility and pregnancy outcomes in both men and women.
High Blood Pressure
Chronic lead exposure is linked to elevated blood pressure and cardiovascular disease.
Kidney Damage
Long-term exposure can reduce kidney function and cause chronic kidney disease.
Nervous System
Adults may experience tremors, anxiety, difficulty concentrating, and memory problems.
Sources of Lead in Your Home
Lead Paint
Most common source in homes built before 1978. Found on:
- Exterior siding and trim
- Interior walls and trim
- Windows and doors
- Basement and crawl spaces
- Exterior metal fixtures
Lead Dust
Created when lead paint deteriorates or is disturbed:
- Peeling paint creates dust
- Renovation without precautions
- Window friction creates particles
- Accumulated on surfaces
- Tracked indoors on shoes and clothing
Lead in Soil
Contaminated soil around older homes:
- From deteriorating exterior paint
- Especially near foundation
- In gardens and play areas
- Along rooflines and gutters
- In areas with old lead pipes
Lead in Water
Pipes and fixtures that may contain lead:
- Lead service lines
- Brass faucets
- Solder used in pipes
- First flush of water in morning
- Hot water more likely than cold
Who Is Most at Risk?
Infants & Toddlers
Ages 0–6 are most vulnerable. Their brains are developing and they put things in their mouths.
Residents of Older Homes
Homes built before 1978 are most likely to contain lead paint and related hazards.
Construction Workers
Occupational exposure during renovation or demolition of older buildings.
Gardeners & Outdoor Workers
Those regularly exposed to contaminated soil have higher risk of exposure.
What You Can Do Now
1. Get Your Home Inspected
Know if lead is present. A certified inspection is the first step. Book with us for a professional assessment.
2. Practice Lead-Safe Habits
Wash hands frequently, clean surfaces regularly, and don't eat or drink in dusty areas.
3. Test Your Child
Ask your pediatrician about lead blood tests, especially if you live in an older home.
4. Avoid Lead-Generating Activities
Don't scrape, sand, or burn lead paint without professional guidance using proper protective equipment.
5. Maintain Your Home
Fix water leaks, maintain paint in good condition, and keep your home clean and dust-free.
6. Consider Risk Reduction
Even if lead is present, risk reduction measures can protect your family affordably.
Protect Your Family Today
Get a professional lead inspection and develop a protection plan.
Schedule Inspection📞 443-839-3565 | Free phone consultation